{"id":13087,"date":"2024-11-10T17:24:15","date_gmt":"2024-11-10T09:24:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/?page_id=13087"},"modified":"2025-11-10T16:43:44","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T08:43:44","slug":"food-from-aquatic-ecosystems","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/sustainability-policies\/food-from-aquatic-ecosystems\/","title":{"rendered":"Food from Aquatic Ecosystems"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.kb-row-layout-wrap.wp-block-kadence-rowlayout.kb-row-layout-id13087_3aff06-c1{margin-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-xl, 4rem);}.kb-row-layout-id13087_3aff06-c1 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id13087_3aff06-c1 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id13087_3aff06-c1 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);min-height:310px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id13087_3aff06-c1{background-image:url('http:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/header_policies_1.png');background-size:cover;background-position:center center;background-attachment:scroll;background-repeat:no-repeat;}.kb-row-layout-id13087_3aff06-c1 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.50;background-color:var(--global-palette3, #1A202C);}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id13087_3aff06-c1 > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id13087_3aff06-c1 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id13087_3aff06-c1 alignnone kt-row-has-bg wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-layout-overlay kt-row-overlay-normal\"><\/div><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kt-inner-column-height-full kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column13087_744918-52 > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column13087_744918-52 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column13087_744918-52 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column13087_744918-52 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column13087_744918-52 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column13087_744918-52 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column13087_744918-52{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column13087_744918-52{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column13087_744918-52 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column13087_744918-52 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column13087_744918-52{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column13087_744918-52{align-self:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column13087_744918-52{align-self:auto;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column13087_744918-52 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column13087_744918-52 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column13087_744918-52{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column13087_744918-52{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column13087_744918-52 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column13087_744918-52 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column13087_744918-52\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_da8860-cb, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_da8860-cb[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading13087_da8860-cb\"]{text-align:center;font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-xl, 3rem);font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-family:Oswald;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_da8860-cb mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_da8860-cb[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading13087_da8860-cb\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_da8860-cb img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_da8860-cb[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading13087_da8860-cb\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading13087_da8860-cb wp-block-kadence-advancedheading has-theme-palette-9-color has-text-color\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading13087_da8860-cb\">Food from Aquatic Ecosystems<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id13087_4f06d2-f6 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id13087_4f06d2-f6 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id13087_4f06d2-f6 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-xl, 4rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-md, 2rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-xl, 4rem);grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id13087_4f06d2-f6 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id13087_4f06d2-f6 > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id13087_4f06d2-f6 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id13087_4f06d2-f6 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column13087_ccd855-6e > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column13087_ccd855-6e > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column13087_ccd855-6e > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column13087_ccd855-6e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column13087_ccd855-6e > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column13087_ccd855-6e > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column13087_ccd855-6e{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column13087_ccd855-6e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column13087_ccd855-6e > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column13087_ccd855-6e\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">糖心原创 is committed to ensuring that food sourced from aquatic ecosystems on campus adheres to sustainable practices in alignment with Malaysia\u2019s Fisheries Act 1985 (Act 317). By prioritizing suppliers who comply with this Act, 糖心原创 supports responsible harvesting, conservation of marine biodiversity, and protection of vital habitats. This commitment ensures that seafood provided on campus is sourced from licensed, regulated fisheries and aquaculture farms that uphold sustainable fishing methods, helping to safeguard Malaysia&#8217;s aquatic ecosystems for future generations.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_73467c-ab, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_73467c-ab[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading13087_73467c-ab\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_73467c-ab mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_73467c-ab[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading13087_73467c-ab\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_73467c-ab img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_73467c-ab[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading13087_73467c-ab\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading13087_73467c-ab wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading13087_73467c-ab\"><strong>1. 糖心原创 Sustainability Strategic Plan 2030<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">糖心原创 plays a pivotal role in shaping Malaysia on marine ecosystem and biodiversity policies through its 糖心原创 Sustainability Strategic Plan 2030, which is designed to preserve the marine ecosystem. On page 44, under Sustainability Pillar 4 : Sustainable Campus, Objective 9, 糖心原创 ensures that food sourced from aquatic ecosystems for campus consumption aligns with sustainability principles. This includes promoting responsible and ethical sourcing practices, supporting suppliers that adhere to sustainable fisheries standards, and raising awareness on the importance of conserving marine life. Through these efforts, 糖心原创 upholds its role as a leader in fostering environmentally responsible practices within the campus community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/data\/publications\/糖心原创-SUSTAINABILITY-STRATEGIC-PLAN-2030.pdf\" width=\"900\" height=\"1000\" allow=\"autoplay\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Policy Created:<\/strong>&nbsp;2022<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Policy Review:&nbsp;<\/strong>2025<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_b9add8-a6, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_b9add8-a6[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading13087_b9add8-a6\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_b9add8-a6 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_b9add8-a6[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading13087_b9add8-a6\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_b9add8-a6 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_b9add8-a6[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading13087_b9add8-a6\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading13087_b9add8-a6 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading13087_b9add8-a6\"><strong><strong>2. Malaysia Fisheries Act 1985 (Act 317)<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">糖心原创 adheres to Malaysia Fisheries Act 1985 (Act 317) by implementing sustainable sourcing practices for food from aquatic ecosystems, aligning with the Act\u2019s focus on conservation, responsible harvesting, and ecosystem protection. Here\u2019s how 糖心原创 ensures compliance with this key legislation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sustainable Harvesting and Conservation:<\/strong> 糖心原创 prioritizes seafood sourced from suppliers who follow sustainable harvesting practices in line with the Fisheries Act. By supporting suppliers that prevent overfishing and protect marine habitats like coral reefs and mangroves, 糖心原创 contributes to the conservation of fishery resources, ensuring that its seafood consumption does not endanger marine life (Section 6, 7 and 8).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Licensing and Regulation Compliance:<\/strong> The Fisheries Act mandates that all fishing activities be licensed to prevent illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing. 糖心原创 collaborates with licensed suppliers, ensuring that all seafood served on campus is sourced from regulated fisheries. This adherence helps protect fish populations and preserves aquatic ecosystems by maintaining legal and sustainable fishing limits (Section 11, 13 and 19).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Control of Fishing Methods: <\/strong>糖心原创 ensures that its seafood suppliers avoid harmful fishing methods, such as using explosives or poisons, which are prohibited under the Fisheries Act. By sourcing from suppliers who use eco-friendly techniques, 糖心原创 supports practices that protect marine ecosystems and contribute to the health and sustainability of fish stocks (Section 26 and 27).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sustainable Aquaculture Practices:<\/strong> The Act also regulates aquaculture, promoting eco-friendly farming to lessen the impact on wild fish populations. 糖心原创 can support sustainable aquaculture by sourcing seafood from farms that follow these guidelines, helping reduce pressure on wild fish stocks and supporting alternative, environmentally responsible sources of seafood (Section 40 and 41).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Marine Protected Areas:<\/strong> The Fisheries Act has designated marine parks and protected areas where fishing is limited or prohibited to allow marine life to thrive. 糖心原创\u2019s adherence to the Act involves respecting these protected areas by sourcing seafood from regions outside these zones, allowing fish populations in these sanctuaries to replenish naturally (Section 41 and 43).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Alignment with International Standards: <\/strong>Malaysia\u2019s Fisheries Act aligns with international conservation standards, including the UN\u2019s Sustainable Development Goal 14 (Life Below Water), which promotes sustainable use of marine resources. By adhering to the Act, 糖心原创 supports global sustainability goals, ensuring that its food sourcing practices contribute to the responsible use of ocean resources and the protection of marine biodiversity (Section 1A, 6 and 61).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">In practice, 糖心原创 compliance with the Malaysia Fisheries Act 1985 means selecting suppliers who follow sustainable fishing and aquaculture practices, verifying licenses, and ensuring adherence to environmental regulations. These efforts allow 糖心原创 to support the conservation of Malaysia\u2019s aquatic ecosystems, promote the sustainable use of marine resources, and provide responsibly sourced seafood on campus. Through these actions, 糖心原创 upholds its commitment to sustainability and environmental stewardship, aligned with national legislation and global conservation goals.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id13087_49e1db-67 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id13087_49e1db-67 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id13087_49e1db-67 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);max-width:var( --global-content-width, 1290px );padding-left:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:var(--global-content-edge-padding);padding-right:75px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:75px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}.kb-row-layout-id13087_49e1db-67 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id13087_49e1db-67 > .kt-row-column-wrap{padding-right:5px;padding-left:5px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id13087_49e1db-67 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id13087_49e1db-67 aligncenter wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top kb-theme-content-width\">\n<style>.kadence-column13087_9b5633-0c > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column13087_9b5633-0c > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column13087_9b5633-0c > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column13087_9b5633-0c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column13087_9b5633-0c > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column13087_9b5633-0c > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column13087_9b5633-0c{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column13087_9b5633-0c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column13087_9b5633-0c > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column13087_9b5633-0c\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/data\/sdg14\/Malaysia_Fisheries_Act_1985_Act_317.pdf\" width=\"900\" height=\"1000\" allow=\"autoplay\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_d8d484-a3, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_d8d484-a3[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading13087_d8d484-a3\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_d8d484-a3 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_d8d484-a3[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading13087_d8d484-a3\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_d8d484-a3 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_d8d484-a3[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading13087_d8d484-a3\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading13087_d8d484-a3 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading13087_d8d484-a3\"><strong><strong>3. 糖心原创 Release of Fish Seeds at Tasik Chini UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Site<\/strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">Since 2022, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (糖心原创) has undertaken a significant and ongoing ecological initiative involving the release of 21,000 Lampan Sungai Baung fish into the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve at Tasik Chini. This restocking project, which remains active until 2024, aims to strengthen the conservation of aquatic ecosystems through the reintroduction of native fish species. By restoring natural populations, 糖心原创 supports both food security for local communities and the ecological balance and biodiversity of Tasik Chini. In addition, regular monitoring and inventory assessments of fish species are conducted to evaluate ecosystem health and ensure the success of the conservation efforts. The table below presents the inventory of fish species conserved at Tasik Chini as part of this ongoing sustainability initiative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">Table: Fish species list and density rank in Tasik Chini<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td rowspan=\"2\"><br><strong>Species<\/strong><\/td><td rowspan=\"2\"><br><strong>Local Name<\/strong><\/td><td rowspan=\"2\"><br><strong>Individual<\/strong><\/td><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Mean Physical<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Standard<\/strong><strong>length (cm)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Weight<\/strong><strong>(g)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\"><strong>Family Notopteridae<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Notopterus notopterus<\/em><\/td><td>Potok\/Selat<\/td><td>213<\/td><td>17.1<\/td><td>37.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\"><strong>Family Cyprinidae<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Thynnichthys thynnoides<\/em><\/td><td>Loma<\/td><td>112<\/td><td>18.3<\/td><td>65.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Labiobarbus fasciata<\/em><\/td><td>Mengkawan<\/td><td>18<\/td><td>18.8<\/td><td>60.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\"><strong>Family Siluridae<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Kryptopterus bicirrhis<\/em><\/td><td>Lais<\/td><td>12<\/td><td>22.9<\/td><td>53.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\"><strong>Family Helostomatidae<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Helostoma temminckii<\/em><\/td><td>Tembakang<\/td><td>10<\/td><td>15.3<\/td><td>95.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\"><strong>Family Cyprinidae<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Cyclocheilichthys apogon<\/em><\/td><td>Cemperas<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>13.7<\/td><td>30.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Labiobarbus festiva<\/em><\/td><td>Mengkawan<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>18.9<\/td><td>79.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\"><strong>Family Bagridae<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Mystus singaringan<\/em><\/td><td>Kenjing<\/td><td>7<\/td><td>15.1<\/td><td>92.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\"><strong>Family Cyprinidae<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Osteochilus vitattus<\/em><\/td><td>Terbul<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>15.5<\/td><td>47.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\"><strong>Family Pristolepididae<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Pristolepis fasciata<\/em><\/td><td>Patong<\/td><td>5<\/td><td>10.7<\/td><td>58.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\"><strong>Family Cyprinidae<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Osteochilus melanopleura<\/em><\/td><td>Terbul jalur<\/td><td>6<\/td><td>18.7<\/td><td>56.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\"><strong>Family Butidae<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Oxyeleotris marmoratus<\/em><\/td><td>Ketutu<\/td><td>5<\/td><td>27.8<\/td><td>254.9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\"><strong>Family Cyprinidae<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Puntiuplites bulu<\/em><\/td><td>Tengalan<\/td><td>3<\/td><td>17.0<\/td><td>54.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\"><strong>Family Pristolepididae<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Pristolepis grooti<\/em><\/td><td>Kepor<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>11.6<\/td><td>31.7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\"><strong>Family Cyprinidae<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Barbichthys laevis<\/em><\/td><td>Petulu<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>19.0<\/td><td>62.3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Macrochirichthys<\/em><em>macrochirus<\/em><\/td><td>Parang Sungai<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>26.4<\/td><td>85.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\"><strong>Family Clariidae<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Clarias batrachus<\/em><\/td><td>Keli<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>21.7<\/td><td>94.5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\"><strong>Family Pangasiidae<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Pangasius <\/em>spp.<\/td><td>Patin<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>45.5<\/td><td>580.0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\"><strong>Family Cyprinidae<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Amblyrhynchichthys<\/em><em>truncatus<\/em><\/td><td>Puling<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>16.6<\/td><td>51.2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Hampala macrolepidota<\/em><\/td><td>Sebarau<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>26.8<\/td><td>223.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Labiobarbus leptocheilus<\/em><\/td><td>Mengkawan<\/td><td>1<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Barbonymus schwanefeldii<\/em><\/td><td>Lampam Sungai<\/td><td>1<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Cyclocheilichthys armatus<\/em><\/td><td>Mata Merah<\/td><td>1<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\"><strong>Family Bagridae<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Hemibagrus capitulum<\/em><\/td><td>Baung lemak<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>19.5<\/td><td>60.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\"><strong>Family Channidae<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Channa lucius<\/em><\/td><td>Bujuk<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>34.2<\/td><td>480.6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"5\"><strong>Family Anabantidae<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Anabas testudineus<\/em><\/td><td>Puyu<\/td><td>1<\/td><td>12.0<\/td><td>85<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">Through its long-term conservation efforts at Tasik Chini, 糖心原创 demonstrates strong leadership in watershed management and aquatic ecosystem restoration, ensuring that science and community action work hand in hand to protect Malaysia\u2019s freshwater ecosystems. The university\u2019s initiatives not only safeguard native flora and fauna but also strengthen local livelihoods and cultural heritage connected to the lake. These efforts align with the 糖心原创 Sustainability Strategic Plan 2030 and directly contribute to SDG 14 (Life Below Water) by promoting sustainable management of inland waters and biodiversity. By integrating research excellence with practical conservation, 糖心原创 continues to set a national benchmark in sustainable watershed governance, ensuring that ecosystems like Tasik Chini remain thriving centers of biodiversity, education and community pride for generations to come.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_136aa5-bb, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_136aa5-bb[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading13087_136aa5-bb\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_136aa5-bb mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_136aa5-bb[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading13087_136aa5-bb\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_136aa5-bb img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading13087_136aa5-bb[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading13087_136aa5-bb\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h4 class=\"kt-adv-heading13087_136aa5-bb wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading13087_136aa5-bb\"><strong>4. Aquatic Ecosystems at 糖心原创<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-text-align-justify\">糖心原创 has several important water bodies, including fish ponds and lakes, which play a major role in the campus ecosystem. Fish ponds at 糖心原创 not only serve as recreational areas but also as habitats for various species of fish and small aquatic life that contribute to the balance of the ecosystem. Lakes, in addition to being natural attractions, also support various species of flora and fauna, including aquatic plants, insects, birds, and amphibians that depend on the water environment for their survival. The ecosystems that live in these fish ponds and lakes involve complex interactions between organisms such as fish, aquatic insects, and microorganisms that play a role in nutrient cycling, organic matter decomposition, and water quality control. Aquatic plants found in the lakes function as natural filters that help absorb pollutants and support biodiversity. The presence of birds that often stop by the lake area adds to the diversity of the ecosystem, indicating that the water bodies at 糖心原创 support the lives of various species and are important for the maintenance of the campus ecosystem. Therefore, fish ponds and lakes at 糖心原创 not only provide a conducive environment for aquatic life but also function as learning sites for biodiversity, ecology, and environmental conservation studies. The preservation of these water bodies is important to ensure ecological balance and as a step towards achieving sustainability goals, especially those related to SDG 14: Life Below Water.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"947\" height=\"356\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/food-from-aquatic-ecosystems\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17994\" style=\"width:1045px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/food-from-aquatic-ecosystems\/image-3.png 947w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/food-from-aquatic-ecosystems\/image-3-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-content\/uploads\/food-from-aquatic-ecosystems\/image-3-768x289.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 947px) 100vw, 947px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">糖心原创 Engineering Lake<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Food from Aquatic Ecosystems 糖心原创 is committed to ensuring that food sourced from aquatic ecosystems on campus adheres to sustainable practices in alignment with Malaysia\u2019s Fisheries Act 1985 (Act 317). By prioritizing suppliers who comply with this Act, 糖心原创 supports responsible harvesting, conservation of marine biodiversity, and protection of vital habitats. This commitment ensures that&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1354,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13087","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"kelestarian","author_link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/author\/kelestarian\/"},"comment_info":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13087"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13087\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18492,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13087\/revisions\/18492"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1354"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/kelestarian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}