{"id":3303,"date":"2020-05-08T08:17:09","date_gmt":"2020-05-08T08:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jsbb\/?page_id=3303"},"modified":"2022-09-19T02:27:40","modified_gmt":"2022-09-19T02:27:40","slug":"sustainable-crop-management-improvement","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ukm.my\/jsbb\/en\/research\/sustainable-crop-management-improvement\/","title":{"rendered":"Sustainable Crop Management &#038; Improvement"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-3303\"  class=\"panel-layout\" >\n<div id=\"pg-3303-0\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" >\n<div id=\"pgc-3303-0-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\"  data-weight=\"1\" >\n<div id=\"panel-3303-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-image panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"0\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;}\" >[siteorigin_widget class=&#8221;SiteOrigin_Widget_Image_Widget&#8221;]<input type=\"hidden\" value=\"{&quot;instance&quot;:{&quot;image&quot;:3169,&quot;image_fallback&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title_align&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title_position&quot;:&quot;hidden&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bound&quot;:true,&quot;_sow_form_id&quot;:&quot;16669333235eb50696b29e2438532608&quot;,&quot;_sow_form_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1588922015869&quot;,&quot;new_window&quot;:false,&quot;full_width&quot;:false,&quot;so_sidebar_emulator_id&quot;:&quot;sow-image-330310000&quot;,&quot;option_name&quot;:&quot;widget_sow-image&quot;},&quot;args&quot;:{&quot;before_widget&quot;:&quot;&lt;div id=\\&quot;panel-3303-0-0-0\\&quot; class=\\&quot;so-panel widget widget_sow-image panel-first-child panel-last-child\\&quot; data-index=\\&quot;0\\&quot; data-style=\\&quot;{&amp;quot;background_image_attachment&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;background_display&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;tile&amp;quot;}\\&quot; &gt;&quot;,&quot;after_widget&quot;:&quot;&lt;\\\/div&gt;&quot;,&quot;before_title&quot;:&quot;&lt;h3 class=\\&quot;widget-title\\&quot;&gt;&quot;,&quot;after_title&quot;:&quot;&lt;\\\/h3&gt;&quot;,&quot;widget_id&quot;:&quot;widget-0-0-0&quot;}}\" \/>[\/siteorigin_widget]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-3303-1\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\"  data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\"  data-ratio=\"0.7320508\"  data-ratio-direction=\"left\" >\n<div id=\"pgc-3303-1-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\"  data-weight=\"1\" >\n<div id=\"panel-3303-1-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-tabs panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"1\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;}\" >[siteorigin_widget class=&#8221;SiteOrigin_Widget_Tabs_Widget&#8221;]<input type=\"hidden\" value=\"{&quot;instance&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;tabs&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;About&quot;,&quot;content_text&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;We are a group of researchers who primarily are experts in plant biology and physiology, breeding, stress management, integrated pest management, disease control and surveillance. The team utilizes its expertise in: (a) generating high yielding resistant varieties adapted to environment; (b) improved disease and pests management to reduce field losses; (c) efficient use of non-renewable resources and on-farm resources and integrate appropriate natural biological cycles and controls; (d) reduce negative imprint to environmental through improved farm practices; (e) sustain economic viability of farm operations; and (f) enhances the quality of life for farmers and society as a whole.&lt;\\\/p&gt;\\n&quot;,&quot;content_text_selected_editor&quot;:&quot;tmce&quot;},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Objectives &amp;amp; Aim&quot;,&quot;content_text&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objectives:&lt;\\\/strong&gt;&lt;br \\\/&gt;\\ni. To bridge sustainable crop production with fair economic competitiveness.&lt;br \\\/&gt;\\nii. To establish innovative tools and capacities to optimize external inputs for high yield productivity&lt;\\\/p&gt;\\n&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aim:&lt;\\\/strong&gt;&lt;br \\\/&gt;\\nTo accelerate research into continuous natural resource improvement, better agronomic practices and optimized use of inputs for higher farm productivity.&lt;\\\/p&gt;\\n&quot;,&quot;content_text_selected_editor&quot;:&quot;tmce&quot;}],&quot;initial_tab_position&quot;:1,&quot;design&quot;:{&quot;tabs_container&quot;:{&quot;background_color&quot;:&quot;#828282&quot;,&quot;border_color&quot;:false,&quot;border_width&quot;:false,&quot;border_width_unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;so_field_container_state&quot;:&quot;closed&quot;},&quot;tabs&quot;:{&quot;background_color&quot;:false,&quot;background_hover_color&quot;:&quot;#F9F9F9&quot;,&quot;title_color&quot;:&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;,&quot;title_hover_color&quot;:&quot;#2D2D2D&quot;,&quot;border_color&quot;:&quot;#828282&quot;,&quot;border_hover_color&quot;:&quot;#F9F9F9&quot;,&quot;border_width&quot;:false,&quot;border_width_unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;border_hover_width&quot;:false,&quot;border_hover_width_unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;so_field_container_state&quot;:&quot;closed&quot;},&quot;panels&quot;:{&quot;background_color&quot;:&quot;#F9F9F9&quot;,&quot;font_color&quot;:false,&quot;border_color&quot;:false,&quot;border_width&quot;:false,&quot;border_width_unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;so_field_container_state&quot;:&quot;closed&quot;},&quot;so_field_container_state&quot;:&quot;closed&quot;},&quot;_sow_form_id&quot;:&quot;9703639975eb5070d26ad1433601908&quot;,&quot;_sow_form_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1588925276327&quot;,&quot;so_sidebar_emulator_id&quot;:&quot;sow-tabs-330310001&quot;,&quot;option_name&quot;:&quot;widget_sow-tabs&quot;},&quot;args&quot;:{&quot;before_widget&quot;:&quot;&lt;div id=\\&quot;panel-3303-1-0-0\\&quot; class=\\&quot;so-panel widget widget_sow-tabs panel-first-child panel-last-child\\&quot; data-index=\\&quot;1\\&quot; data-style=\\&quot;{&amp;quot;background_image_attachment&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;background_display&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;tile&amp;quot;}\\&quot; &gt;&quot;,&quot;after_widget&quot;:&quot;&lt;\\\/div&gt;&quot;,&quot;before_title&quot;:&quot;&lt;h3 class=\\&quot;widget-title\\&quot;&gt;&quot;,&quot;after_title&quot;:&quot;&lt;\\\/h3&gt;&quot;,&quot;widget_id&quot;:&quot;widget-1-0-0&quot;}}\" \/>[\/siteorigin_widget]<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-3303-2\"  class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\"  data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\"  data-ratio=\"1\"  data-ratio-direction=\"left\" >\n<div id=\"pgc-3303-2-0\"  class=\"panel-grid-cell\"  data-weight=\"1\" >\n<div id=\"panel-3303-2-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-tabs panel-first-child\" data-index=\"2\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;}\" >[siteorigin_widget class=&#8221;SiteOrigin_Widget_Tabs_Widget&#8221;]<input type=\"hidden\" value=\"{&quot;instance&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Crop Management and Improvement&quot;,&quot;tabs&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;About&quot;,&quot;content_text&quot;:&quot;Our research focuses on the improvement and development of crop varieties that are tolerant to abiotic stresses such as drought, submergence, salinity and low input, resistance to pests and diseases, high yielding and high quality traits using both conventional and modern plant development techniques. This includes selection, backcrossing, pedigree, mutational breeding, molecular breeding and transgenic approaches. Our objectives are to produce climate-ready, pests and diseases resistant, high yielding, and high quality crop varieties and to understand the mechanisms of plant response to climate change at morphological, physiological and molecular levels. In addition the group also looks into plant responses and regulation of biotic and abiotic stresses, secondary metabolite synthesis, carbon metabolism, protein degradation and oxygen sensing in plants and algae.&quot;,&quot;content_text_selected_editor&quot;:&quot;html&quot;},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Objectives&quot;,&quot;content_text&quot;:&quot;&lt;ol&gt;\\n \\t&lt;li&gt;To understand the interactions between plants and environmental factors (climate change, planting systems and other organisms) in a given ecosystem.&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n \\t&lt;li&gt;To understand the mechanisms of plant response to climate change at anatomical, morphological, physiological and molecular levels.&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n \\t&lt;li&gt;To produce high yielding plants with resistance to abiotic  (drought, flood, salinity),biotic (pests and diseases) stresses, improved secondary metabolite production and other traits that are of agronomic importance.&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;\\\/ol&gt;&quot;,&quot;content_text_selected_editor&quot;:&quot;html&quot;},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Aim&quot;,&quot;content_text&quot;:&quot;Accelerating research, and delivering effective scientific and technical innovations to farmers and stakeholders for improved food security and sustainable agriculture in response to challenges from climate change, environmental issues and market needs\\n&quot;,&quot;content_text_selected_editor&quot;:&quot;html&quot;},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Our Team&quot;,&quot;content_text&quot;:&quot;&lt;p style=\\&quot;text-align: left;\\&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAwNjYzMQ==\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noopener\\&quot;&gt;Kalaivani Nadarajah&lt;\\\/a&gt;,\u00a0&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAwODEyNQ==\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noopener\\&quot;&gt;Wickneswari Ratnam&lt;\\\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAxMTIwOQ==\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noopener\\&quot;&gt;Noraini Talip&lt;\\\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAxNzQwOQ==\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noopener\\&quot;&gt;Noraziyah Abd Aziz Shamsudin (Team leader)&lt;\\\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAwNjA5Mw==\\&quot;&gt;Prof Dr Zamri Zainal&lt;\\\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAwNjExNw==\\&quot;&gt;PM Dr Roohaida Othman&lt;\\\/a&gt; &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAxOTk5MA==\\&quot;&gt;Dr. Nurulhikma Md Isa&lt;\\\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAxODgyNQ==\\&quot;&gt;Dr. Muhamad Hafiz Che Othman&lt;\\\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAxNjEzMg==\\&quot;&gt;Dr. Noor Liyana Sukiran&lt;\\\/a&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;&quot;,&quot;content_text_selected_editor&quot;:&quot;html&quot;},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Current Research&quot;,&quot;content_text&quot;:&quot;&lt;ol&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;In silico mapping of metaQTLs related to biotic and abiotic stresses&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Breeding for high yielding, high quality, abiotic and biotic stress tolerance in plants (conventional breeding, molecular breeding, mutational breeding)&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;QTLs mapping and genome-wide association mappings (GWAS) of abiotic stress-tolerance traits in rice and vegetables&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Acacia&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt; 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It endeavors to identify targets of predators and beneficial insects and plants that may be utilized in the control of economical (agriculture, medical) and ecologically significant insect pest that may reduce or replace the use of pesticides. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) does this by utilizing a variety of methods and techniques, including cultural, biological and structural strategies to control a multitude of pest problems. Field surveillance and identification of pathogens and emerging disease pest is also another area of concern. This group also identifies potential biocontrol agents that may be used to control diseases in the field.&quot;,&quot;content_text_selected_editor&quot;:&quot;html&quot;},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Objectives&quot;,&quot;content_text&quot;:&quot;&lt;ol&gt;\\n&lt;li&gt;To identify pests and disease of ecological, economical and medical importance&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li&gt;To understand the underlying interactions and mechanisms between insects, pest and microorganisms with hosts in management of natural resources&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li&gt;To develop strategic plans for management of ecological, economical and medical important insects, pest and disease&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;\\\/ol&gt;\\n&quot;,&quot;content_text_selected_editor&quot;:&quot;tmce&quot;},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Aims&quot;,&quot;content_text&quot;:&quot;&lt;ol&gt;\\n&lt;li&gt;To become a regional reference for insect studies (CIS)&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li&gt;To improve the visibility of the pest and disease group for work done in agricultural sciences&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;\\\/ol&gt;\\n&quot;,&quot;content_text_selected_editor&quot;:&quot;tmce&quot;},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Integrated pest management group&quot;,&quot;content_text&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT group is involved in identification, monitoring, prevention and control of insect and pest populations in the field. It endeavors to identify targets of predators and beneficial insects and plants that may be utilized in the control of economical (agriculture, medical) and ecologically significant insect pest that may reduce or replace the use of pesticides. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) does this by utilizing a variety of methods and techniques, including cultural, biological and structural strategies to control a multitude of pest problems.&lt;\\\/p&gt;\\n&lt;p&gt;Members:\u00a0&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAwNjU3Mg==\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noopener\\&quot;&gt;Choong Chee Yen&lt;\\\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAwNzAzNA==\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noopener\\&quot;&gt;Azman Sulaiman&lt;\\\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAwNzIxNA==\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noopener\\&quot;&gt;Norela Sulaiman&lt;\\\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAxMzkzNg==\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noopener\\&quot;&gt;Ng Yong Foo&lt;\\\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAxMzMxNw==\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noopener\\&quot;&gt;Salmah Yaakop&lt;\\\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAxNDgxMA==\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noopener\\&quot;&gt;Izfa Riza Hazmi&lt;\\\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAxNDQ4NQ==\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noopener\\&quot;&gt;Nurul Wahida Othman&lt;\\\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAxNjIxNw==\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noopener\\&quot;&gt;Johari Jalinas&lt;\\\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAxNjIyMQ==\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noopener\\&quot;&gt;Wee Suk Ling&lt;\\\/a&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;\\n&lt;p&gt;Current Research:&lt;\\\/p&gt;\\n&lt;ol&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Digestive physiology in orthopteroid insects, phasmids, and insect pests,&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt; Rhynchorphorus ferrugineus &lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt; Metisa plana&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Effect of commercial insecticides against the oil palm pollinator, &lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Elaeidobius kamerunicus&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Sublethal effect of farnesyl derivative against oil palm pest, Metisa plana&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Characterization of Wolbachia on oil Palm Pollinating Weevil&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Characterization of the defensive glands of stick insect (phasmid)&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Effect of WolFar (Wolbachia synthetic peptide) on red palm weevil immune system&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Ecological factors influence the Hymenoptera parasitoids in GAP and non-GAP system&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Effects of gamma Irradiationon on the biology, physiology and genetics of insects&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Effects of Food Source on Genetic and Fertilization Ability of H&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;eterotrigona itama &lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;(COCKERELL) Towards Mass Rearing Programme&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Screening the Allelopathic activity of &lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Cymbopogon nardus&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt; and &lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Tridax procumbens&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt; to suppress the weedy rice and weeds growth&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Weeds resistance management&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Understanding the influence of predatory insects diversity in the rice field and its surrounding ecosystems&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Acoustic study on pest species&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Understanding the biology and use of insects in organic waste management&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Insect pollinators of Rafflesia and Bulbophyllum orchids and their interactions in pollination success&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Biology, physiology, ecology and behaviour manipulation of insect pests for agricultural pest control and management&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Chemical ecology and volatile organic chemical interactions of insects and host plants for control and management of insects and pests&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Insect diversity (Diptera) for ecosystem health&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;\u00a0Use of semiochemicals in insect population management and control&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Insect sense organs and nervous system (firefly, fall army worm, red palm weevil)&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;\u00a0Ultrastructure, regulations and protein profile of the salivary system of bagworm larvae, &lt;i&gt;&lt;span&gt;Metisa plana&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;\\\/ol&gt;\\n&quot;,&quot;content_text_selected_editor&quot;:&quot;tmce&quot;},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Plant microbe interaction group&quot;,&quot;content_text&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;PLANT MICROBE INTERACTIONS group Is focused on interactions between plants and either symbiotic or pathogenic microbes, co-ordinating studies on both plant and microbial partners. This research is performed using mostly rice model where it allow us to address key biological questions concerning the determinants which control pathogenic\\\/symbiotic associations, the mechanisms of host infection, inter- and intra-organism signaling, developmental programs, regulation of gene expression and finally the mechanisms of metabolic adaptation. Bacterial and plant genome organization is also a theme that we are actively studying using both bioinformatic and genomic approaches where we aim to understanding evolutionary and adaptative processes, and in particular concerning host specificity and the relationship between mutualism and pathogenesis.&lt;\\\/p&gt;\\n&lt;p&gt;MEMBERS:\u00a0&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAwNjYzMQ==\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noopener\\&quot;&gt;Kalaivani Nadarajah&lt;\\\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAwNzIxNA==\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noopener\\&quot;&gt;Norela Sulaiman&lt;\\\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAxNjIxNw==\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noopener\\&quot;&gt;Johari Jalinas&lt;\\\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAxNzQwOQ==\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noopener\\&quot;&gt;Noraziyah Abd Aziz Shamsudin&lt;\\\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAxOTk5MA==\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noopener\\&quot;&gt;Dr. Nurulhikma Md Isa&lt;\\\/a&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;\\n&lt;p&gt;Current Research:&lt;\\\/p&gt;\\n&lt;ol&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Effect of Submergence and Drought on Soil Microbial Communities in Two Farming Environments&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Functional Characterization of Chitin Receptor Molecules Involved in the Induction of the Plant Immune System&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Identification and Expression Profiling of MicroRNAs in Compatible and Incompatible &lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Rhizoctonia solani&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/i&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt; - Oryza sativa Interactions&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Understanding the Influence of Transposable Elements on Genome Evolution In Three Rice Pathogens&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Durable resistance against rice pathogens&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot; aria-level=\\&quot;1\\&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=\\&quot;font-weight: 400;\\&quot;&gt;Entomopathogenic fung&lt;\\\/span&gt;&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;\\\/ol&gt;\\n&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;\\\/p&gt;\\n&quot;,&quot;content_text_selected_editor&quot;:&quot;tmce&quot;}],&quot;initial_tab_position&quot;:1,&quot;design&quot;:{&quot;tabs_container&quot;:{&quot;background_color&quot;:&quot;#828282&quot;,&quot;border_color&quot;:false,&quot;border_width&quot;:false,&quot;border_width_unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;so_field_container_state&quot;:&quot;closed&quot;},&quot;tabs&quot;:{&quot;background_color&quot;:false,&quot;background_hover_color&quot;:&quot;#F9F9F9&quot;,&quot;title_color&quot;:&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;,&quot;title_hover_color&quot;:&quot;#2D2D2D&quot;,&quot;border_color&quot;:&quot;#828282&quot;,&quot;border_hover_color&quot;:&quot;#F9F9F9&quot;,&quot;border_width&quot;:false,&quot;border_width_unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;border_hover_width&quot;:false,&quot;border_hover_width_unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;so_field_container_state&quot;:&quot;closed&quot;},&quot;panels&quot;:{&quot;background_color&quot;:&quot;#F9F9F9&quot;,&quot;font_color&quot;:false,&quot;border_color&quot;:false,&quot;border_width&quot;:false,&quot;border_width_unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;so_field_container_state&quot;:&quot;closed&quot;},&quot;so_field_container_state&quot;:&quot;closed&quot;},&quot;_sow_form_id&quot;:&quot;18841046585ee2eff88839a220686644&quot;,&quot;_sow_form_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1663554458139&quot;,&quot;so_sidebar_emulator_id&quot;:&quot;sow-tabs-330310003&quot;,&quot;option_name&quot;:&quot;widget_sow-tabs&quot;},&quot;args&quot;:{&quot;before_widget&quot;:&quot;&lt;div id=\\&quot;panel-3303-2-0-1\\&quot; class=\\&quot;so-panel widget widget_sow-tabs\\&quot; data-index=\\&quot;3\\&quot; data-style=\\&quot;{&amp;quot;background_image_attachment&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;background_display&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;tile&amp;quot;}\\&quot; &gt;&quot;,&quot;after_widget&quot;:&quot;&lt;\\\/div&gt;&quot;,&quot;before_title&quot;:&quot;&lt;h3 class=\\&quot;widget-title\\&quot;&gt;&quot;,&quot;after_title&quot;:&quot;&lt;\\\/h3&gt;&quot;,&quot;widget_id&quot;:&quot;widget-2-0-1&quot;}}\" \/>[\/siteorigin_widget]<\/div>\n<div id=\"panel-3303-2-0-2\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_sow-tabs panel-last-child\" data-index=\"4\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;}\" >[siteorigin_widget class=&#8221;SiteOrigin_Widget_Tabs_Widget&#8221;]<input type=\"hidden\" value=\"{&quot;instance&quot;:{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Biodiversity and Systematics in Agriculture&quot;,&quot;tabs&quot;:[{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;About&quot;,&quot;content_text&quot;:&quot;BIODIVERSITY AND SYSTEMATICS IN AGRICULTURE: Forest and agricultural ecosystems form complex interactions with many less conspicuous organisms such as insects, fungi, nematodes, and bacteria. These interactions can be beneficial or utterly devastating. This group will look into contribution of biodiversity and systematics in solving a problem in agriculture and forestry. Some areas of interest are biodiversity and systematics in understanding pest and influence on agriculture, biodiversity and systematics in cross border transmissions, in collection and organization of biological materials, and prevention of invasive species among various others. \\n&quot;,&quot;content_text_selected_editor&quot;:&quot;html&quot;},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Our Team&quot;,&quot;content_text&quot;:&quot;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAwNjU3Mg==\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noopener\\&quot;&gt;Choong Chee Yen&lt;\\\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAwNzAzNA==\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noopener\\&quot;&gt;Azman Sulaiman&lt;\\\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAxMzkzNg==\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noopener\\&quot;&gt;Ng Yong Foo&lt;\\\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAxMzMxNw==\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noopener\\&quot;&gt;Salmah Yaakop&lt;\\\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ukmsarjana.ukm.my\\\/main\\\/lihat_profil\\\/SzAxNDgxMA==\\&quot; target=\\&quot;_blank\\&quot; rel=\\&quot;noopener\\&quot;&gt;Izfa Riza Hazmi&lt;\\\/a&gt;&lt;\\\/p&gt;\\n&quot;,&quot;content_text_selected_editor&quot;:&quot;tmce&quot;},{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Current Research&quot;,&quot;content_text&quot;:&quot;&lt;ol&gt;\\n&lt;li&gt;Morphometric comparison of the Oil Palm Pollinator Elaeidobius kamerunicus Faust (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Malaysia, Indonesia, and Liberia.&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li&gt;Morphometric assessment of the Red Stripe Weevils, Rhynchophorus vulneratus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from several localities in Malaysia.&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li&gt;Taxonomic Study on Selected Species of Stingless Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) In Peninsular Malaysia&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li&gt;Diversity and distribution of Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies) in agricultural lands such as oil palm plantation and rice field.&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li&gt;Integrative taxonomy and systematics of fruit fly pests (Tephritidae)&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li&gt;DNA Barcoding on insect storage pests, agricultural pests and beneficial insects.&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li&gt;Soil microbial diversity&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;li&gt;Taxonomic study on rice thrips (Thysanoptera) from the Peninsular Malaysia&lt;\\\/li&gt;\\n&lt;\\\/ol&gt;\\n&quot;,&quot;content_text_selected_editor&quot;:&quot;tmce&quot;}],&quot;initial_tab_position&quot;:1,&quot;design&quot;:{&quot;tabs_container&quot;:{&quot;background_color&quot;:&quot;#828282&quot;,&quot;border_color&quot;:false,&quot;border_width&quot;:false,&quot;border_width_unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;so_field_container_state&quot;:&quot;closed&quot;},&quot;tabs&quot;:{&quot;background_color&quot;:false,&quot;background_hover_color&quot;:&quot;#F9F9F9&quot;,&quot;title_color&quot;:&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;,&quot;title_hover_color&quot;:&quot;#2D2D2D&quot;,&quot;border_color&quot;:&quot;#828282&quot;,&quot;border_hover_color&quot;:&quot;#F9F9F9&quot;,&quot;border_width&quot;:false,&quot;border_width_unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;border_hover_width&quot;:false,&quot;border_hover_width_unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;so_field_container_state&quot;:&quot;closed&quot;},&quot;panels&quot;:{&quot;background_color&quot;:&quot;#F9F9F9&quot;,&quot;font_color&quot;:false,&quot;border_color&quot;:false,&quot;border_width&quot;:false,&quot;border_width_unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;so_field_container_state&quot;:&quot;closed&quot;},&quot;so_field_container_state&quot;:&quot;closed&quot;},&quot;_sow_form_id&quot;:&quot;20734483245ee2f6acc3d9a484559715&quot;,&quot;_sow_form_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1591933390950&quot;,&quot;so_sidebar_emulator_id&quot;:&quot;sow-tabs-330310004&quot;,&quot;option_name&quot;:&quot;widget_sow-tabs&quot;},&quot;args&quot;:{&quot;before_widget&quot;:&quot;&lt;div id=\\&quot;panel-3303-2-0-2\\&quot; 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